Resolving the Proton Spin Crisis and Radius Puzzle: A Novel Mushroom-Shaped Proton Model
This article presents a groundbreaking model for the internal structure of the proton, shaped like a mushroom, to solve longstanding mysteries in particle physics.
It proposes that quarks are stable vortices within a superfluid vacuum, and that gluons are spiral arms of these vortices, mediating the strong force.
This quark-vortex model addresses the proton spin crisis by combining the intrinsic spin of quarks, the orbital motion of quarks, and the angular momentum of gluons.
In addition, it offers a solution to the proton radius puzzle by linking the charge distribution to a dynamic rotational geometry.
This theory, based on vortex mechanics, quantum chromodynamics, and observational data, unifies an intuitive understanding of the proton’s inner workings and bridges gaps between experiments and traditional models.
