Select Your Language

Article inPhysics by Dr. Nader Butto

Get Inspring Content:











    A New Theory Exploring the Internal Structure of Quarks

    • This paper introduces a novel theoretical model that reimagines the internal structure of quarks as superfluid vortices formed during the Quark Epoch of the Big Bang.
    • The proposed theory challenges the traditional view of quarks as point-like entities without internal structure, offering instead a hydrodynamic perspective that aligns with the principles of quantum chromodynamics (QCD).
    • By considering quarks as vortices in a frictionless superfluid vacuum, the model provides new insights into their mass, charge, spin, and interactions.
    • The formalism presented in this work utilizes hydrodynamic principles to model quarks as irrotational circular vortices, calculating key properties such as charge radius, mass, and density.
    • The calculations are grounded in the application of vortex dynamics, including the evaluation of circulation, vorticity, and the balance of forces within the quantum fluid.
    • The resulting quark radius and mass are shown to be consistent with known experimental ranges, providing a strong validation of the vortex-based formalism.
    • The theory also explores the implications of this vortex model on the stability of quarks within protons and neutrons, and how quark-antiquark pairs (mesons) and three-quark structures (baryons) can be understood as interactions between these vortices.
    • Additionally, the model predicts specific quark properties such as charge radius and density, which are consistent with experimental observations and current understandings of subatomic particle physics.
    • Furthermore, this approach elucidates the strong force’s role as an interaction between these vortices, mediated by gluons in the quantum fluid.
    • The proposed model not only aligns with existing experimental data but also paves the way for further exploration into the complex behaviors of quarks and their role in the fundamental structure of matter.

    A prospective ecological momentary assessment study of an ayahuasca retreat: exploring the salutary impact of acute psychedelic experiences on subacute affect and mindfulness skills in daily life

    Summary > Publication

    From War to Compassion: A New Paradigm in Understanding Cancer

    Summary > Publication

    Ayahuasca and the Unified Integrative Model of Medicine: A Path to Healing and Spiritual Transformation

    Summary > Publication

    Unified Integrative Medicine: A Holistic Framework for Personal Growth and Spiritual Evolution

    Summary > Publication

    Four Phases of Life and Four Stages of Stress

    Summary > Publication

    Energy Washout: A New Method to Achieve Wellbeing and Health

    Summary > Publication

    Fundamental Mechanism of Organ Diseases

    Summary > Publication

    Psychological Conflict and Physical Illness

    Summary > Publication

    Integration between Psychology and Spirituality: A New Paradigm

    Summary > Publication

    A Vortex-Based Interpretation of Quantum Entanglement: Bridging Classical Intuition and Quantum Reality

    Summary > Publication

    Omniom Vacuum Framework: Unifying Vacuum States from Pre-Big Bang to Dark Energy

    Summary > Publication

    Unraveling the Quantum Web: The Vortex Theory of Mass and Matter Formation

    Summary > Publication

    The Essence and Nature of the Speed of Light: A Fundamental Constant Emerging from Vacuum Structure

    Summary > Publication

    Resolving the Proton Spin Crisis and Radius Puzzle: A Novel Mushroom-Shaped Proton Model

    Summary > Publication

    Reconstructing Quantum Mechanics: A Vortex-Based Replacement for Schrödinger’s Equation

    Summary > Publication

    A Resolution to the Vacuum Catastrophe: The Role of the Omniom Vacuum

    Summary > Publication

    A New Theory Exploring the Internal Structure of Quarks

    Summary > Publication

    A New Theory for Element Configurations

    Summary > Publication

    Essence and Mass of Photon

    Summary > Publication

    Essence and Structure of the Photon

    Summary > Publication

    The Origin and Nature of the Planck Constant

    Summary > Publication

    The Nature and Origin of Inertia

    Summary > Publication

    Revealing the Essence of Electric Permittivity Constant

    Summary > Publication

    A New Theory for the Essence and Nature of Electron Charge

    Summary > Publication

    A New Theory for the Essence and Origin of Electron Spin

    Summary > Publication

    Electron Shape and Structure: A New Vortex Theory

    Summary > Publication

    New Theory to Understand the Mechanism of Gravitation

    Summary > Publication

    A New Theory on the Origin and Nature of the Fine Structure Constant

    Summary > Publication

    New Mechanism and Analytical Formula for Understanding the Gravity Constant G

    Summary > Publication

    A New Theory on Electron Wave-Particle Duality

    Summary > Publication

    The Essence and Origin of the Magnetic Constant

    Summary > Publication
    arrow-up.svg